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Lesson 43Systems

The Sweat System

Your built-in liquid air-conditioner

When you run around, you heat up like an engine — and switch on your built-in sprinkler system. Sweat is your body's liquid air-conditioner!

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A sweat gland in the skin

Real anatomy picture coming soon

Real anatomy photo spot: a coiled sweat gland opening onto the skin's surface

Three million sprinklers

You have about three million sweat glands, most in the palms of your hands, the soles of your feet, and your forehead. When your brain senses you're getting too hot, it switches them on. Sweat spreads over your skin and evaporates — turning from liquid to gas — and that change carries heat away with it. That's evaporative cooling!

Why salty?

Ever taste sweat? It's salty because it's filtered from your blood, which carries salts. When you sweat a lot, you lose water and salt — that's why athletes drink special drinks after long games. Your sweat also cools you best in moving air — one more reason a breeze feels great after running.

Mr. Bones says: I'm a fictional skeleton, not a doctor! This is for learning and fun. If anything hurts, stop and tell a grown-up you trust.

Knowledge Check

1

How do you cool down when you sweat?

2

About how many sweat glands do you have?

3

Why is sweat salty?

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