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Lesson 42Tissue

The Skin Suit

Your largest organ — wrapped all around you

Your largest organ isn't inside you — it's wrapped all around you. Your skin! About two square metres of living suit that waterproofs you, senses the world, and repairs itself.

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A cross-section of skin

Real anatomy picture coming soon

Real anatomy photo spot: skin layers — epidermis, dermis and hypodermis

Three layers deep

Your skin has three layers. On top, the epidermis — a thin, tough, waterproof shell that you shed and replace completely about every 28 days. Beneath it, the dermis — packed with touch sensors, sweat glands, and blood vessels. Deepest, the hypodermis — a cushion of fat that insulates you and absorbs bumps.

The living suit

Skin does an astonishing list of jobs: it keeps water in and germs out, makes vitamin D from sunshine, cools you with sweat (Lesson 43), and reports touch, pressure, heat and pain to your brain (Lesson 39). It even heals itself when cut — sealing the hole with a scab that you're not supposed to pick at!

Mr. Bones says: I'm a fictional skeleton, not a doctor! This is for learning and fun. If anything hurts, stop and tell a grown-up you trust.

Knowledge Check

1

What is your body's largest organ?

2

How often is your outer skin layer replaced?

3

What makes vitamin D from sunshine?

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