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Lesson 9Muscles

The Thigh Engine

The four muscles that straighten your knee

The quadriceps is the biggest muscle group in your body — four muscles at the front of your thigh that team up to straighten your knee every time you stand, kick, or jump.

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The four quadriceps muscles

Real anatomy photo spot: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

Real anatomy photo spot: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

Meet the four engines

Step 1 / 4

Rectus femoris — The Up-Front Engine

Runs straight down the middle of the thigh. The only one of the four that also crosses the hip, so it helps lift your leg forward too.

One cable, one job

All four muscles join into one tendon, which wraps around the patella and attaches to a bump on your tibia called the tibial tuberosity. When the quadriceps pulls, your knee straightens. It's your standing, stepping, kicking and jumping muscle — your body's main thigh engine.

Mr. Bones says: I'm a fictional skeleton, not a doctor! This is for learning and fun. If anything hurts, stop and tell a grown-up you trust.

Knowledge Check

1

How many muscles make up the quadriceps?

2

What is the quadriceps' main job?

3

Which quad muscle is shaped like a teardrop above the knee?

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