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Lesson 29Tissue

The Cartilage Cushions

Slicker than ice sliding on ice

Every joint in your body has a secret surface: a glassy-smooth coating called hyaline cartilage, covering the ends of the bones. It's slicker than ice sliding on ice — your joints' built-in non-stick pan!

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Cartilage coating a bone end

Real anatomy picture coming soon

Real anatomy photo spot: the smooth cartilage cap on the end of a bone

Slicker than ice

When scientists measure the friction of healthy cartilage, they find it's about FOUR times slipperier than ice sliding on ice! That's why your knee can bend millions of times without wearing out — the cartilage lets the bones glide almost friction-free.

The hidden weakness

Cartilage has no nerves and no blood vessels feeding it. That's great — you never feel it working — but it also means cartilage can't heal well when it's damaged. It's the one part of a joint that can't repair itself. That's why protecting your joints matters from when you're small.

Mr. Bones says: I'm a fictional skeleton, not a doctor! This is for learning and fun. If anything hurts, stop and tell a grown-up you trust.

Knowledge Check

1

What covers the ends of bones in a joint?

2

How slippery is healthy cartilage compared to ice-on-ice?

3

Why can't cartilage heal well?

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