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Lesson 17Bones

The Upper Arm Pillar

The humerus — and the famous funny bone

Your upper arm has one long bone: the humerus. It's a pillar with a ball at the top for your shoulder and a hinge at the bottom for your elbow — plus a famous spot called the funny bone!

Listen to Mr. Bones
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The humerus, front and back

Real anatomy picture coming soon

Real anatomy photo spot: the humerus with its rounded head and hinged lower end

Ball on top, hinge below

The round head of the humerus is the ball that spins in your shoulder socket (Lesson 16). At the bottom, the bone flattens into a hinge with two bumps — the epicondyles — where your forearm muscles attach. The hinge fits into a notch of the ulna, letting your elbow bend and straighten like a door.

The funny bone isn't a bone

Knock the inside of your elbow and you get a zapping tingle down to your little finger. That's not a bone — it's the ulnar nerve, a real electrical cable, squashed against the humerus! The nerve passes right behind the bump you can feel on the inner elbow. Ouch!

Mr. Bones says: I'm a fictional skeleton, not a doctor! This is for learning and fun. If anything hurts, stop and tell a grown-up you trust.

Knowledge Check

1

What is the bone of the upper arm called?

2

What is really behind the 'funny bone' tingle?

3

What shape is the top of the humerus?

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